鐢熼暱绱犳槸绗竴涓鍙戠幇鐨勬鐗╂縺绱犮€傚ぉ鐒朵骇鐢熺殑鐢熼暱绱犱腑鏈€閲嶈鐨勫寲瀛︾墿璐ㄤ负3-鍚插摎涔欓吀(IAA)锛屼汉宸ュ悎鎴愮殑鐢熼暱绱犵被浼肩墿鍒欐湁钀樹箼閰?NAA)銆?,4-浜屾隘鑻哀鍩轰箼閰?2,4-D)銆?-姘?IAA銆?-缇?IAA绛夛紝瀹冧滑灞炰簬妞嶇墿鐢熼暱璋冭妭鍓傦紝鍦ㄥ啘涓氫笂鏈夊簲鐢ㄣ€傜敓闀跨礌鍦ㄧ粏鑳炴按骞充笂淇冭繘缁嗚優浼搁暱鐢熼暱銆佽瀵肩粏鑳炲垎鍖栵紝鏈夎皟鑺傝寧鐨勭敓闀块€熺巼銆佸奖鍝嶈姳銆佸彾銆佹灉瀹炲彂鑲层€佹姂鍒朵晶鑺界敓闀夸笌淇冭繘鐢熸牴绛変綔鐢紝鍦ㄥ啘涓氫笂鐢ㄤ互淇冭繘鎻掓灊鐢熸牴銆佺枏鑺辩枏鏋滀笌闃叉钀借姳钀芥灉銆?/p>

澶╃劧鐢熼暱绱犱骇鐢熷湪瀚╄娊銆佸鍙剁殑鍒嗙敓缁勭粐锛屽強绉嶅瓙涓殑鑳氥€備笉鍚屾鐗╁挨鍏舵槸鍗曞瓙鍙跺拰鍙屽瓙鍙舵鐗╀箣闂达紝鐢熼暱绱犲湪浠ｈ阿銆佽繍杈撳拰淇″彿杞鏂归潰瀛樺湪寰堝ぇ宸紓銆?/p>

浠ｈ阿

鐢熼暱绱犵殑浠ｈ阿鍖呮嫭鐢熺墿鍚堟垚銆佺粨鍚堝拰鍒嗚В銆?/p>

鐢熼暱绱犱富瑕佺敱鑹叉皑閰搁€氳繃涓ゆ鍖栧鍙嶅簲鍚堟垚銆傝壊姘ㄩ吀鍏堝湪姘ㄥ熀杞Щ閰剁殑鍌寲浣滅敤涓嬭浆鍖栦负鍚插摎-3-涓欓叜閰革紱鐒跺悗鍚插摎-3-涓欓叜閰哥粡杩囦笣鍏板惈榛勭礌鍗曞姞姘ч叾鍌寲杞寲涓?-鍚插摎涔欓吀銆傝嫢鐢熼暱绱犲悎鎴愪腑鏂€氬父浼氬鑷存鐗╁眬閮ㄥ彂鑲茬己闄枫€?/p>

3-鍚插摎涔欓吀涓庢皑鍩洪吀鍜岀硸缁撳悎,褰㈡垚鐨勭粨鍚堢墿鍙互姘磋В骞堕噴鏀炬父绂荤殑3-鍚插摎涔欓吀銆?-鍚插摎涔欓吀鍙鐢熼暱绱犳哀鍖栧弻鍔犳哀閰舵哀鍖栨垚2-姘т唬鍚插摎-3-涔欓吀銆?/p>

杩愯緭

鏋佹€ц繍杈?/h3>

鏋佹€ц繍杈撴槸鐢熼暱绱犺繍杈撶殑閲嶈鐗瑰緛銆傚湪妞嶇墿鐨勮儦鑺介灅銆佽娊銆佸辜鍙跺拰骞兼牴涓紝鐢熼暱绱犲彧鑳戒粠妞嶇墿浣撶殑褰㈡€佸涓婄鍚戝舰鎬佸涓嬬杩愯緭銆傛鐗╃粏鑳炲簳閮ㄦ嫢鏈夐《閮ㄦ墍娌℃湁鐨勬惡甯︾敓闀跨礌鐨勮浇浣撹泲鐧斤紝鍥犳鐢熼暱绱犲彧鑳戒粠涓婇潰鐨勪竴涓粏鑳炵粡姝ょ铔嬬櫧璐ㄥ甫鍑哄啀杩涘叆涓嬮潰鐨勪竴涓粏鑳烇紝鏁翠釜杩囩▼涓庡湴蹇冨紩鍔涙棤鍏炽€?/p>

妯悜杩愯緭

鐢卞崟渚у厜鐓у皠寮曡捣

鍗曚晶鍏夌収灏勪娇妞嶇墿鍚戝厜涓€渚у甫璐熺數鑽枫€佽儗鍏変竴渚у甫姝ｇ數鑽凤紝寮遍吀鎬х殑鍚插摎涔欓吀闃寸瀛愬悜甯︽鐢佃嵎鐨勮儗鍏変竴渚хЩ鍔紝杩欏氨鏄í鍚戣繍杈撱€傜敓闀跨礌妯悜杩愯緭鐨勭粨鏋滃氨鏄娇妞嶇墿鑳屽厜渚ц淇冭繘鐢熼暱鐨勬晥鏋滃ぇ浜庢鐗╁悜鍏変晶锛屼粠鑰屼娇妞嶇墿寮悜鍏夋簮鐢熼暱銆?/p>

鐢卞叾浠栧洜绱犲紩璧?/h4>

闈炴瀬鎬ц繍杈擄細濡傚湪鎴愮啛缁勭粐涓紝鐢熼暱绱犲彲浠ュ湪闊х毊閮ㄨ繘琛岃繍杈撱€?/p>

鐢熺悊浣滅敤

淇冭繘浣滅敤

1. 闆岃姳褰㈡垚
2. 鍗曟€х粨鏋?/li>
3. 瀛愭埧澹佺敓闀?/li>
4. 缁寸鏉熺殑鍒嗗寲
5. 鍙剁墖鎵╁ぇ
6. 渚ф牴鐨勫舰鎴?/li>
7. 绉嶅瓙銆佹灉瀹炵殑鐢熼暱
8. 浼ゅ彛鎰堝悎
9. 椤惰娊浼樺娍绛?/li>

鎶戝埗浣滅敤

1. 鑺辩殑鑴辫惤
2. 鏋滃疄鐨勮劚钀?/li>
3. 骞煎彾鐨勮劚钀?/li>
4. 渚ф灊鐢熼暱
5. 鍧楁牴鐨勫舰鎴?/li>
6. 鑺戒綋浼戠湢
7. 绂诲眰鐢熼暱

鐢熼暱绱犵殑涓ら噸鎬?/h3>

鐢熼暱绱犲妞嶇墿鐢熼暱鐨勪綔鐢紝涓庣敓闀跨礌鐨勬祿搴︺€佹鐗╃殑绉嶇被銆佺粏鑳炵殑鎴愮啛绋嬪害浠ュ強妞嶇墿鐨勫櫒瀹橈紙鏍广€佽寧銆佽娊绛夛級鏈夊叧銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝浣庢祿搴﹀彲淇冭繘鐢熼暱锛岄珮娴撳害浼氭姂鍒剁敓闀跨敋鑷宠嚧妞嶇墿姝讳骸銆傚弻瀛愬彾妞嶇墿瀵圭敓闀跨礌鐨勬晱鎰熷害姣斿崟瀛愬彾妞嶇墿楂橈紱钀ュ吇鍣ㄥ畼姣旂敓娈栧櫒瀹樻晱鎰燂紱鏍规瘮鑺斤紝鑺芥瘮鑼庢晱鎰燂紱骞煎缁嗚優姣旇“鑰佺粏鑳炴晱鎰熺瓑銆?/p>

鍏蜂綋浣撶幇

• 椤剁浼樺娍

• 閰哥敓闀垮亣璇达細

鐢熼暱绱犱細鍒烘縺缁嗚優鑶滀笂鐨勮川瀛愭车娲诲寲锛屼娇缁嗚優澹侀吀鍖栵紝閰稿寲鐨勭粏鑳炲淇冧娇鑳炲鎵╁紶閰舵椿鍖栵紝鑳炲鎵╁紶閰跺皢鑳炲鐨勬阿閿柇瑁傚苟浣跨粏鑳炲欢闀匡紝浣跨粏鑳炵敓闀裤€?/p>

浣滅敤鏂瑰紡

鐢熼暱绱犲苟涓嶇洿鎺ュ弬涓庣粏鑳炵殑浠ｈ阿锛岃€屾槸鍚戠粏鑳炰紶杈句竴绉嶈皟鑺備唬璋㈢殑淇℃伅銆傚湪妞嶇墿鐢熼暱鍙戣偛鍜岄€傚簲澶栫晫鐜鍙樺寲鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屼篃骞堕潪鐢熼暱绱犵嫭绔嬬殑璧蜂綔鐢紝鑰屾槸澶氱婵€绱犵浉浜掍綔鐢紝鍏卞悓璋冭妭銆?/p>

鍙戠幇鍘嗙▼

• 19涓栫邯鏈?1880骞?锛岃揪灏旀枃閫氳繃閲戜笣闆€瓞焷鑽夊彈鍒板崟渚у厜寮悜鍏夋簮鐢熼暱鐨勫疄楠屾彁鍑猴紝鑳氳娊闉樺皷绔彈鍗曚晶鍏夊埡婵€鍚庯紝灏卞悜涓嬮潰鐨勪几闀垮尯浼犻€掓煇绉嶁€滃奖鍝嶁€濓紝浠庤€岄€犳垚鑳氳娊闉樼殑鐩稿叧鎬у集鏇层€?/li>
• 1913骞达紝椴嶆．路瑭规．鐨勫疄楠岃瘉鏄庯紝鑳氳娊闉樺皷绔骇鐢熺殑褰卞搷鍙互閫忚繃鐞艰剛鐗囦紶閫掔粰涓嬮儴銆?/li>
• 1914骞达紝鎷滃皵锛圓.Paal锛夌殑瀹為獙璇佹槑锛岃儦鑺介灅鐨勫集鏇茬敓闀匡紝鏄洜涓哄皷绔骇鐢熺殑褰卞搷鍦ㄥ叾涓嬮儴鍒嗗竷涓嶅潎鍖€閫犳垚鐨勩€?/li>
• 1928骞达紝鑽峰叞绉戝瀹舵俯鐗癸紙F.W.Went锛夎繘涓€姝ヨ瘉鏄庤儦鑺介灅鐨勫集鏇茬敓闀跨‘瀹炴槸鐢变竴绉嶅寲瀛︾墿璐ㄥ紩璧风殑锛屽苟灏嗗叾鍛藉悕涓虹敓闀跨礌銆?/li>
• 1931骞达紝绉戝瀹朵粠浜哄翱涓彁鍙栧嚭鍚插摎涔欓吀銆?/li>
• 1946骞达紝绉戝瀹朵粠楂樼瓑妞嶇墿涓垎绂诲嚭鐢熼暱绱營AA锛堝惒鍝氫箼閰革級銆傝繘涓€姝ョ爺绌跺彂鐜帮紝闄や簡IAA澶栵紝杩樻湁PAA锛堣嫰涔欓吀锛夛紝IBA锛堝惒鍝氫竵閰革級绛夈€?/li>

搴旂敤

• 鍙屽瓙鍙舵鐗╅櫎鑽夊墏

• 闃叉鏋滃疄銆佽姳鐡ｅ拰鍙剁墖鑴辫惤

• 淇冭繘鏋滃疄鍙戣偛銆佽幏寰楁棤瀛愭灉瀹?/li>

• 淇冭繘鎻掓潯鐢熸牴銆?/li>

• 缁勭粐鍩瑰吇鐨勫煿鍏诲熀

鍙傝€冩枃鐚?/h2>

1. ^Haagen-Smit,A.J.;Dandliker,W.B.;Wittwer,S.H.;Murneek,A.E.ISOLATIONOF3-INDOLEACETICACIDFROMIMMATURECORNKERNELS.AmericanJournalofBotany.1946-02,33(2):118鈥?20.doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1946.tb10354.x.
2. ^Jia,Lixia;Qi,Yanhua.AdvancesintheRegulationofRice(Oryzasativa)GrainShapebyAuxinMetabolism,TransportandSignalTransduction.ChineseBulletinofBotany.2022-05-01,57(3):263.doi:10.11983/CBB21227.
3. ^Ljung,Karin.Auxinmetabolismandhomeostasisduringplantdevelopment.Development.2013-03-01,140(5):943鈥?50.doi:10.1242/dev.086363.
4. ^Cheng,Youfa;Dai,Xinhua;Zhao,Yunde.AuxinbiosynthesisbytheYUCCAflavinmonooxygenasescontrolstheformationoffloralorgansandvasculartissuesinArabidopsis.Genes&Development.2006-07-01,20(13):1790鈥?799.doi:10.1101/gad.1415106.
5. ^Chen,Qingguo;Dai,Xinhua;De-Paoli,Henrique;Cheng,Youfa;Takebayashi,Yumiko;Kasahara,Hiroyuki;Kamiya,Yuji;Zhao,Yunde.AuxinOverproductioninShootsCannotRescueAuxinDeficienciesinArabidopsisRoots.PlantandCellPhysiology.2014-06,55(6):1072鈥?079.doi:10.1093/pcp/pcu039.
6. ^Zhao,Zhigang;Zhang,Yunhui;Liu,Xi;Zhang,Xin;Liu,Shichang;Yu,Xiaowen;Ren,Yulong;Zheng,Xiaomin;Zhou,Kunneng;Jiang,Ling;Guo,Xiuping;Gai,Ying;Wu,Chuanyin;Zhai,Huqu;Wang,Haiyang;Wan,Jianmin.ARoleforaDioxygenaseinAuxinMetabolismandReproductiveDevelopmentinRice.DevelopmentalCell.2013-10,27(1):113鈥?22.doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2013.09.005.
7. ^鏅€氶珮涓暀绉戜功鐢熺墿瀛﹂€夋嫨鎬у繀淇?绋虫€佷笌璋冭妭.浜烘皯鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀捐绋嬫暀鏉愮爺绌舵墍鐢熺墿璇剧▼鏁欐潗鐮旂┒寮€鍙戜腑蹇?ISBN978-7-107-34599-9